experiences and reflections through teacher ed and beyond

Category: Free Inquiry

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Free Inquiry Wrap-Up: Crispy(?) spring rolls

As one final experiment in my vegan inquiry project, I decided to try making some crispy veggie spring rolls.

I bought rice paper and softened it very briefly in some water, chopped up carrots, cabbage, and shallots and started rolling. Right from the start, things started to go sideways. The rice paper is pretty tricky to deal with and I had a very hard time getting anything to roll tightly.

but i did eventually get a number of them rolled and ready to go in the frying pan

this was the next hiccup. I don’t have a deep fryer so I ended up shallow frying them in a cast iron pan, but there was still a LOT of hot oil spitting off my stove.

I was concerned about burning them or myself so I ended up undercooking the spring rolls and they didn’t crisp up as much as I would have liked. They also ended up being pretty oily and quite messy to eat, falling apart as soon as I bit in.

BUT they were pretty yummy with some soy and garlic dipping sauce. I would call this one of my less successful attempts during the project but still an overall worthwhile experience and one I would definitely try again.

One thing that I’ll definitely take away from this project is that it is easier than I imagined to incorporate more plant-based food into your life if you think more about adding than taking away. I find it pretty intimidating and honestly, not all that inspiring to try making a lot of 1-1 meat substitutes, but I definitely think adding more plant-based meals during a week is doable with just a little tweaking to meals I already enjoy.

Vegan Creators Roundup

Throughout my free inquiry project, I’ve really enjoyed watching the content of vegan and plant-based TikTokers, and I’ve rounded up some of my favourite accounts to go back to, and for anyone else who wants to learn more about vegan food.

@plantyou makes great videos about “Scrappy Cooking” which are all about using food scraps in innovative and often edible ways! For example frying banana peel or pickling strawberry tops, or making tea out of pineapple skins:

@rootedinspice makes amazing (mostly vegetarian) Indian food

@rootedinspice makes amazing vegan Indian food

@rootedinspice

but why are they called peas when they’re really beans 😔 #cheapmeals #veganrecipes #indianrecipes

♬ manifest – Rook1e

@thevietvegan makes vegan Vietnamese and other Asian food!

@thevietvegan

Yesterday’s tofu katsu but with Japanese curry 🍛 recipe for the katsu is on the blog, just following box instructions for the curry +🥕🧅🥔 #vegan

♬ original sound – lisa the viet vegan

@cheaplazyvegan has definitely been inspiring for easy and affordable ways to incorporate more plants into my diet.

all of @onegreatvegan’s recipes are beautiful. They are always full of colour and she presents them so well.

And of course, Tabitha Brown. Like most of the internet, I fell in love with @iamtabithabrown’s personality and content a couple of years ago, and she was a big part of the reason I got more interested in vegan food and how interesting and delicious it could be.

Vegan Apple Bread

I had a bag of apples left on the counter that were starting to get soft, so I decided to make a week’s worth of apple bread and muffins for breakfasts and snacks this week.
They were so good! I used more spices than were called for, adding nutmeg, cardamom, a little ginger and lots of cinnamon and I loved the extra flavour. The vegan recipe called for olive oil instead of butter and that also added a little more depth of flavour. I grated the apples coarsely so it turned out very moist with lots of apple flavour in every bite.

And I couldn’t resist this photo! Marlo happened to wander in while I was shooting and I loved his hopeful little eyes peaking over the plate.


Plant-Based “Compost” Soup

Have you ever had a compost soup? Also called garbage soup, kitchen sink soup, and other equally unappetizing names. Sounds gross, but it’s a great way to reduce food waste and get your veggies in. I make it once in awhile when I have some veggies in the fridge that are getting wilty. Super easy–roast some veggies for extra flavour, caramelize some onions and garlic, throw it all together with some veggie broth and blend with an immersion blender. The end result is flavourful, packed with veggies, and usually super cheap.

I tossed leftover veggies from the fridge in olive oil, salt and pepper. This time I used carrots, brussel sprouts (pictured but not used in the soup), broccoli (not pictured) and cauliflower. I also cooked some onion and garlic in a pot and then added the veggies once they were browned and covered it all with water and some plant-based bouillon.

Right before I was ready to blend I added a whole head of wilted spinach after removing the stems (spinach? really? yes. you will not notice the taste, and it adds a very vibrant green and adds a bunch of great nutrients)

Mix, blend with an immersion blender, and enjoy! This will keep in the fridge for about a week, or in the freezer indefinitely. I love it with some toasted crusty sourdough or an everything bagel.

Free Inquiry: Plant-Based “Milk”

It is impossible to stress how culturally symbolic various plant-based milks – but especially oat milk – have become to me since I joined TikTok. I cannot explain why ordering an oat milk latte has become to me a symbol of queerness, nor why IBS and needing to avoid dairy is supposedly a staple of being gay, but this is the power of TikTok’s mysteriously-personal-yet-somehow-universal FYP.

Regardless, plant-based milk is growing in popularity, but which plant you milk seems to be a trend that cycles over time. Oat milk was once a bit of an underdog, but has now easily surpassed its once-reigning predecessor, almond milk. And soy milk seems to be a niche product for a niche group of people, never truly stepping into the spotlight. People choose plant-based milk for a variety of reasons, not all of them environmental, but the dairy and beef industries use massive amounts of water and there is definitely a push to use less dairy to reduce one’s environmental impact. If you’re going to make the switch to plant-based milk, what should you choose and why?

This doesn’t necessarily give the whole picture: although Soy milk ranks fairly well according to these statistics, it’s a major contributor to deforestation in the Amazon. Almond trees absorb lots of CO2, but almond milk uses far more water to make than oat or soy.

Currently, oat milk seems to come out on top overall: nearly as good as soy in terms of emissions, water, and land use, but oats grow in more temperate climates and are less associated with wildfires and deforestation.

There are, of course, even more factors to consider when ranking environmental impact: what is the milk packaged in? Does it need to be refrigerated? Is it being shipped all over the world before arriving at the consumer? Plant-based milk is much less nutritionally dense; does that balance out the environmental factors at all? This study warns against using plant-based milk as a nutritional alternative to bovine milk, especially for children.

Have you tried plant-based milk? Would you consider making the switch?

Free Inquiry – Seitan

Seitan or “wheat-meat”: what is it and why is it so popular in vegan cooking?
Seitan is a kind of vegan meat-substitute that is made using the gluten from flour. It can actually be pretty similar to bread dough, but with a different kneading process. With most kinds of bread you want to avoid over-kneading so the bread stays fluffy and doesn’t get overly stringy, dense, or chewy, but with seitan the point is to knead and work the dough to that chewy and dense texture that resembles meat. Seitan can be made with whole wheat flour or vital wheat gluten. Either way, the processes involves removing the starch (by rinsing or other processing) to leave only the high-protein gluten behind to produce a shreddable texture. The result is a mildly savoury-tasting product that is surprisingly close to meat in look and consistency, and it can then be used as a meat substitute to make dishes that resemble pulled pork, fried chicken, wings, or even steak.


I first learned about seitan on TikTok and was intrigued by this mysterious “wheat-meat”. It can be made with as few ingredients as flour and water, but many people also add chickpeas for extra protein, spices, tofu, miso, and other plant-based additions to enhance flavour and texture.


https://www.tiktok.com/@himynameispriya/video/6987723530880191746

https://www.tiktok.com/@desperatelyseekingseitan/video/6934433575337004293


How does Seitan compare to meat and other meat-substitutes nutritionally?


Seitan versus tofu: Nutrition Facts.

Seitan:calories: 90

fat: 1g

protein: 18g

carbs: 3g

iron: 1.2mg, 6% RDA

Selenium: 10 mcg, 14% RDA

Phosphorus: 65mg, 5%RDA


Tofu:calories: 98

fat: 5g

protein: 10g

carbs: 3g

iron: 1.6mg, 9% RDA

Selenium: 13 mcg, 19% RDA

Phosphorus: 136 mg, 14%RDA

Manganese: .8mg, 38% RDA

Calcium: 175mg, 18%

(Nutrition facts from https://healthyhappylife.com/tofu-versus-seitan-taste-texture-and/)

The two are pretty close in calories, but seitan has lower fat and high protein than tofu. In terms of texture, tofu is lighter and fluffier and more useful as an egg substitute, while seitan is denser, chewier, and closer to chicken or pork. According to a bit of internet searching (and personal experience) seitan is more likely to be mistaken for real meat and to be liked by meat-eaters as an alternative.

What about how it stacks up next to real meat? According to https://vegfaqs.com/seitan-vs-chicken/:

  • Chicken (breast) typically has a bit higher protein content than seitan, but not as much of a difference as I expected.
  • Chicken is a complete protein, but seitan is low in lysine (however it is easy to add ingredient that are hi in lysine such as chickpeas or nutritional yeast).
  • Neither are particularly good for getting vitamins or minerals.

I haven’t tried making seitan yet but I am intrigued to give it a go!

Learning to cook plant-based on TikTok

One of the things I love exploring on TikTok is food, and every once in awhile an amazing plant-based creator pops up on my FYP and inspires me to incorporate more plant-based meals into my weeks.

Tonight I was in a hurry and hungry, so this video recipe for “Vegan Lazy Noodles” caught my eye. (video is by@fitgreenmind.de on TikTok)

I didn’t have tahini so my sauce is missing that, and I decided to add a head of broccoli I had left in my fridge from the week.

Mine turned out a bit less saucy and the sauce seemed less sticky than hers. I think a bit more cornstarch and a higher sauce-to-noodles ratio would have helped that.

Rating:

This meal is CHEAP. The package of rice noodles is about $2 and I only used half. The ingredients for the sauce were fairly scant and the head of broccoli was $3.49, so altogether about $5 for a meal that will feed me, my partner and maybe even a lunch tomorrow.

What this recipe really lacks is protein so I wouldn’t make it every day. It’s a little carb heavy and I’m glad I added the broccoli to balance it a little more. But the flavour was good and for something thrown together in about 15 minutes it was pretty alright. Overall I would give it a 6/10.

Here’s a medium quality photo of my attempt! Maybe one of my goals should be to get better at food photography.

Free Inquiry – Getting Rolling..

Photo by Victoria Shes on Unsplash

I’ve decided that my inquiry project for this term is going to be making a series of plant-based recipes in an effort to introduce more plant-based foods into my lifestyle. I think I have a pretty typical amount of animal products in my life compared to the average person. I consume dairy daily, meat most days, and lots of eggs (I live on a farm and get them for free, which is a definite plus!) I’m not looking to switch to an entirely plant-based diet, but I think reducing our consumption of animal products even in small ways is an important step to diminish our footprint and live more sustainably.With that said, there are some plant-based foods that actually have a terrible impact on the planet (such as almond milk). So I want to examine the ingredients of my recipes and investigate their impact on the planet: are they actually better than animal products?

Growing up, my family made a lot of pretty simple, meat-and-potatoes type meals (what I now think of as “white people food”). When we did eat plant-based, I remember mostly thinking that it didn’t have a lot of flavour, and just generally was not as enjoyable, so I am really on a mission to find plant-based foods that we can truly enjoy.


There are lots of way to eat plant-based; some of them far cheaper than a diet of animal products and some of them far more expensive. I’m trying to maintain a fairly conservative student-friendly diet with experiment, and hoping not to spend exorbitant amounts on new exotic ingredients where I can avoid it.


There’s one more part to this challenge: my partner is a type 1 diabetic, and needs to eat simple carbs and some types of sugars in moderation. We generally look for complex carbs with lots of fibre. So I am going to be keeping this in mind when searching for plant-based recipes to try.


I follow some great Vegan and Plant-based creators on social media such as TikTok, so I’m going to compile a list of recipes. I think I’m going to try for one main dish or larger/more complicated recipe, and one smaller recipe/side dish/snack per week.I’m hoping to include recipes from some food cultures that involved amazing plant-based traditional flavours, such as Indian food.
So the criteria for my personal rating system will be?

  1. how sustainable and earth-friendly are the ingredients?
  2. how cost-effective are the ingredients in comparison to animal products?
  3. how diabetic-friendly is it?
  4. how yummy is it?

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